Click Here to Download: https://ouo.io/cSAEJGf Helium Nano-bubble Formation in Tungsten Measurement with Grazing-Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering By: Matt Thompson Publisher: Springer Print ISBN: 9783319960104, 3319960105 eText ISBN: 9783319960111, 3319960113 Copyright year: 2018 Format: EPUB Available from $ 129.00 USD SKU 9783319960111 This PhD thesis characterises the damage that occurs in tungsten when it is exposed to a fusion-like environment. The book presents pioneering work on the use of grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) to measure nano-bubble formation in tungsten exposed to helium plasma. The phenomenon of nanoscale bubble formation within metals during helium plasma exposure can lead to undesirable changes in the material properties, such as complex nanoscale surface modification or a reduction in thermal conductivity. As a result of this work, it is now possible to quantify how nanobubble behaviour changes within different materials, and under different plasma conditions. In 2015 the author published the first GISAXS study of helium-induced nanobubble formation in tungsten, demonstrating the viability of using GISAXS for this work. This paper has generated significant interest from the international fusion community and was selected as one of the highlights for the journal Nuclear Fusion.