Heteronuclear Efimov Scenario In Ultracold Quantum Gases

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    Heteronuclear Efimov Scenario in Ultracold Quantum Gases
    Universality in Systems with Large Mass Imbalance
    By: Juris Ulmanis
    Publisher:
    Springer
    Print ISBN: 9783319518619, 3319518615
    eText ISBN: 9783319518626, 3319518623
    Copyright year: 2017
    Format: PDF
    Available from $ 109.00 USD
    SKU 9783319518626
    This thesis represents a decisive breakthrough in our understanding of the physics of universal quantum-mechanical three-body systems. The Efimov scenario is a prime example of how fundamental few-body physics features universally across seemingly disparate fields of modern quantum physics. Initially postulated for nuclear physics more than 40 years ago, the Efimov effect has now become a new research paradigm not only in ultracold atomic gases but also in molecular, biological and condensed matter systems. Despite a lot of effort since its first observations, the scaling behavior, which is a hallmark property and often referred to as the “holy grail” of Efimov physics, remained hidden until recently. In this work, the author demonstrates this behavior for the first time for a heteronuclear mixture of ultracold Li and Cs atoms, and pioneers the experimental understanding of microscopic, non-universal properties in such systems. Based on the application of Born-Oppenheimer approximation, well known from molecular physics textbooks, an exceptionally clear and intuitive picture of heteronuclear Efimov physics is revealed.
     

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