Click Here to Download: https://ouo.io/6J7DTth Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research Replacement, Reduction, Refinement By: Jan Lauwereyns Publisher: Palgrave Pivot Print ISBN: 9783319892993, 3319892991 eText ISBN: 9783319893006, 3319893009 Copyright year: 2018 Format: EPUB Available from $ 54.99 USD SKU 9783319893006 This work challenges the current reliance on The Three R's or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950's to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated. He suggests that the notions of refinement and reduction are often ill-defined and can be useful only in cases where replacement is impossible.
